train的词典解释是：名词用法（NOUNUSES）。train的词典解释是：名词用法（NOUNUSES）。train的词语用法是n.(名词)train可表示“火车”,用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。喻指“一系列(相关的事情、想法等)”,常跟of连用,一般用单数形式。train的读音是英[tre_n]；美[tre_n]。一、详尽释义点此查看train的详细内容n.(名词)随从，随员队列，长列，行列，队伍列车，火车后拖物系列，一连串导火线下摆，裙裾一行，排，列v.(动词)训练，锻炼（身体），培训，进行...训练，进行锻炼，接受训练，施行培训瞄准，（把...）对准，把瞄准【园艺】使（植物）沿着一定方向生长养成整形，整枝，修整，修剪练习坐火车旅行交际，来往跳来跳去拖，曳教育，教养，培养（...的能力），抚养，造就使身体状况良好二、双解释义n.(名词)[C]列车,火车railwayenginewithseveralcarriagesortruckslinkedtoandpulledbyit[S]一系列相关的事情、想法等sequenceofconnectedevents,thoughts,etc.v.(动词)vt.&vi.训练,锻炼;培养preparesbforsthbyteachingandpractice;giveteachingandpracticetosbinordertobringtoadesiredstandardofbehaviour,efficiencyorphysicalconditionvt.使朝某方向生长,整枝cause(aplant)togrowinarequireddirection三、英英释义Noun:publictransportprovidedbyalineofrailwaycarscoupledtogetheranddrawnbyalocomotive;"expresstrainsdon'tstopatPrincetonJunction"asequentiallyorderedsetofthingsoreventsorideasinwhicheachsuccessivememberisrelatedtothepreceding;"astringofislands""trainofmourners""atrainofthought"aprocession(ofwagonsormulesorcamels)travelingtogetherinsinglefile;"wewerepartofacaravanofalmostathousandcamels""theyjoinedthewagontrainforsafety"aseriesofconsequenceswroughtbyanevent;"itledtoatrainofdisasters"pieceofclothformingthelongbacksectionofagownthatisdrawnalongthefloor;"thebride'strainwascarriedbyhertwoyoungnephews"wheelworkconsistingofaconnectedsetofrotatinggearsbywhichforceistransmittedormotionortorqueischanged;"thefoolgothistiecaughtinthegeartrain"Verb:createbytrainingandteaching;"Theoldmasteristrainingworld-classviolinists""wedeveloptheleadersforthefuture"undergotrainingorinstructioninpreparationforaparticularrole,function,orprofession;"Sheistrainingtobeateacher""Hetrainedasalegalaid"develop(children's)behaviorbyinstructionandpractice;especiallytoteachself-control;"Parentsmustdisciplinetheirchildren""Isthisdogtrained?"educateforafutureroleorfunction;"Heisgroominghissontobecomehissuccessor""TheprincewaspreparedtobecomeKingoneday""Theytrainedhimtobeawarrior"teachorrefinetobediscriminativeintasteorjudgment;"Cultivateyourmusicaltaste""Trainyourtastebuds""Sheiswellschooledinpoetry"pointorcausetogo(blows,weapons,orobjectssuchasphotographicequipment)towards;"Pleasedon'taimatyourlittlebrother!""Hetrainedhisgunontheburglar""Don'ttrainyourcameraonthewomen""Takeaswipeatone'sopponent"teachandsupervise(someone);actasatrainerorcoach(to),asinsports;"HeistrainingourOlympicteam""Sheiscoachingthecrew"exerciseinordertoprepareforaneventorcompetition;"SheistrainingfortheOlympics"causetogrowinacertainwaybytyingandpruningit;"trainthevine"travelbyrailortrain;"TheyrailedfromRometoVenice""ShetrainedtoHamburg"draglooselyalongasurface;allowtosweeptheground;"Thetoddlerwastrailinghispants""Shetrainedherlongscarfbehindher"四、例句The6:30trainforBerlinhasbeencanceled.6点30分开往柏林的列车已经取消。Ilostmytrainbythreeminutes.我迟了3分钟，没赶上火车。Isawacameltrain.我看到了一队的骆驼。Thetelephonerangandinterruptedmytrainofthought.电话铃响了，打断了我的思路。Thechallengerhasbeentraininghardforthebigfight.这位健将为参加拳击大赛夺魁而进行坚苦的锻炼。Intheinterestofourclients,wewouldtraintheirtechnicalstaffatrequest.从客户利益出发,我们会应客户要求培训他们的技术人员。Hetrainedhisbinocularsonthedistantfigures.他把双筒望远镜对准远处的景物。五、常见句型用作名词(n.)Terroristshavebeensettingoffbombsinundergroundtrains.恐怖分子一直在地铁列车中引爆炸弹。Igotintothetaxiquickly,“Eustonstation,please,andsteponit!Mytrainleavesintenminutes!”我迅速上了出租车,“奥斯顿车站,开快点!火车还有十分钟就开!”Hisbrotherwenttothetrainwithhimtoseehimoff.他的弟弟把他送上火车。Wemustseeaboutbookingourseatsonthetrain.我们得注意把火车票预订好。Ifyouaretoobusy,I'llseeaboutthetraintickets.如果你太忙,就由我去买火车票。Isawthetraincomeintothestation.我看见火车开进站来。Thetrainisgoingatfullspeed.火车正以全速行驶。Atlastthetrainstarted.火车终于开了。Achanceactionmaysometimessetoffawholetrainofevents.一次偶然的行动有时候会导致一连串事情的发生。Alongtrainofmenandhorsespassedby.长长的一队人马开过去。Histelephonecallinterruptedmytrainofthought.他的电话打断了我的思路。Thechiefwasfollowedbyatrainofsoldiersandservants.长官后面跟了一队士兵和勤务人员。Theweddinggownhasalongtrain.结婚礼服有长长的拖裙。Thetrainisdirty.拖裙脏了。用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)You'llhavetotrainhardbeforethenextmatch.在下一场比赛之前你必须好好培训。Trainrosesalongawall.让那蔷薇沿着墙生长。用作及物动词S+～+n./pron.Mr.Smithtrainsthefootballteam.史密斯先生训练这个足球队。Theyaretrainingsoldiers.他们正在练兵。Theytraintechnicalcadresinshortcourses.他们办短期培训班培养技术干部。Thecountryneedstotrainfivethousanddoctorsayear.这个国家一年需要培养5000名医生。You'vetrainedyourchildrenverywell.你把你的孩子教育得很好。Ittrainedhisear.这训练了他的耳朵。1Iwasnevertrainedthatway,yousee.你知道,我没受过这种训练。用作宾补动词S+～+n./pron.+(tobe/as)n./adj.Theytrainedhimasanengineer.他们把他培养成一名工程师。Hetrainedthemtobeboldselflessfightersfortheinterestsofthepeople.他培养他们成为为人民利益奋斗的勇敢无私的战士。Hisjobwastrainingthestudentstobegoodbuildersofthecountry.他的工作是培养学生成为国家的优秀建设者。Shetrainedthechildrentobehonest,well-informedandprincipled.她培养孩子们诚实、见识广博、有原则。Theytrainedhimyoung.在他年幼时,他们就开始培养他。1Hewastrainedthereasaminingengineer.他在那里被培养成一名采矿工程师。Hewastrainedtobeadoctorbutdecidedtobecomeanactorinstead.他是学医的,但后来却决定当演员。S+～+n./pron.+to-vInthiswaywetrainthemtoreadfluentlyandaccurately.我们这样来训练他们流利准确地进行朗读。Myparentstrainedmetobehaveproperly.父母训练我举止得当。Theytrainedtheirdogstohunt.他们训练他们的狗狩猎。Youshouldtrainyourdognottobark.你应该训练你的狗不叫。Wemusttrainstudentstomeettheserequirements.我们必须按照这些要求培养学生。Wealsotrainthemtomakeuseofreferencebooks.我们还培养他们使用参考书。其他v-edasAttrib.Thisofcoursedidn'tescapehistrainedeyes.这自然逃不过他训练有素的眼睛。Hertrainedeardetectedtheweaknesses.她训练有素的耳朵听出了这些弱点。Hewasnowahighlytrainedjournalistofanewtype.他现在是一个受了良好训练的新闻工作者。Therewasashortageoftrainednurses.那时缺乏受过训练的护士。六、常用短语用作名词(n.)intrain准备妥当beingprepared用作动词(v.)trainfor(v.+prep.)为训练(某人),为而接受训练learninordertobeabletodoajoborenteracompetitiontrainforsthJimhasbeentrainingforthebigraceforweeksnow.几星期来,吉姆一直在为参加大赛而训练。OurfootballteamaretrainingforthepreliminaryoftheWorldCup.我们的足球队正在集训,准备参加世界杯预选赛。Heistrainingfortheboat-race.他正在为赛船训练。trainsb/oneselfforsth/v-ingTheytrainedherfornursing.他们培训她做护理工作。TheytrainedJohnforflying.他们训练约翰开飞机。Itrainmyselfforarace.我正在为长跑赛而训练。HewastrainedforgardeningattheAgriculturalCollege.他在农业大学学园艺。trainoff(v.+adv.)转向swervetrainoffTheshottrainedoff.子弹打偏了。trainon(v.+prep.)对准或瞄准pointoraim(agun,camera,etc.)trainsthonsb/sthHetrainedhisbinocularsonthedistantfigures.他把双筒望远镜对准远处的景物。Thefiremantrainedtheirhosesontheburningbuilding.消防队员把水龙带对准燃烧的建筑物。Hetrainedhisgunontheintruder.他举枪瞄准入侵者。trainup(v.+adv.)(充分)培养,训练,教育trainasfullyaspossible;educatetrainsb_upThechildwastrainedupinagoodschool.这孩子曾在一所较好的学校里受过教育。Allthetechnicalstaffaretraineduptoahighlevelofefficiency.受过训练的所有技术人员均具有高水平的工作效率。七、常见错误n.(名词)他每天乘火车去上班。误Hegoestoworkbythetraineveryday.正Hegoestoworkbytraineveryday.你坐火车去,还是坐汽车去?误Didyougobyatrainorbyacar?正Didyougobytrainorbycar?析bytrain表示“乘火车”,指交通方式,train前不能加the或a。那位老人在开往北京的火车上。误TheoldmanwenttoBeijingintrain.正TheoldmanwenttoBeijinginatrain.析如具体地指“坐着火车”,train前则须加介词a或the。你应该在这个车站转车。误Youmustchangethetrainatthisstation.正Youmustchangetrainsatthisstation.析表示“转(火)车”“换乘另一列(火)车”时要用train的复数形式。train的相关近义词drill、educate、guide、instruct、teachtrain的相关临近词trainee、trailer、Traina、Traino、traing、Traini、traine、trained、Trainor、Trainin、trainID、trainess点此查看更多关于train的详细信息
