抗拉强度 compressive strengthCompressive strength is the capacity of a material or structure to withstand loads tending to reduce size.屈服强度 yield strengthA yield strength of a material is defined in engineering and materials science as the stress at which a material begins to deform plastically.比例极限 proportionality limit Up to this amount of stress, stress is proportional to strain (Hooke's law), so the stress-strain graph is a straight line, and the gradient will be equal to the elastic modulus of the material.弹性极限 elastic limit Beyond the elastic limit, permanent deformation will occur. The elastic limit is therefore the lowest stress at which permanent deformation can be measured. 延伸率 stretch ratioThe stretch ratio or extension ratio is a measure of the extensional or normal strain of a differential line element, which can be defined at either the undeformed configuration or the deformed configuration. 断面收缩率 shrinkage ratioWhen the material tensioning fracture section decreased, the ratio of cross-sectional area reduced to the original area of the section is called shrinkage ratio.
